Cherry trees are a favorite among gardeners for their dual purpose: ornamental value and fruit production. In the UK, cherry blossoms herald the arrival of spring with their delicate pink and white petals, creating a picturesque landscape in gardens and public spaces. The trees themselves are versatile, suitable for both small and large gardens, with options for dwarf, semi-dwarf, and full-sized varieties. Moreover, cherries are highly nutritious and can be used in a wide range of culinary delights, from pies and jams to fresh snacks.
When you buy fruit trees like cherries, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden; you’re cultivating a feature that can bring joy and value for years to come.
What Nursery Specialists Recommend When Buying Cherry Trees
A nursery specialist from CRJ Fruit Trees advises, “When looking to buy cherry trees, it’s essential to consider your garden’s climate, soil type, and the amount of space available. Many people make the mistake of choosing a variety purely based on the fruit they like, without considering whether the tree is compatible with their growing conditions. Always consult with a specialist to ensure the variety you choose is suited to your environment. This step will save you time and disappointment down the line.”
Their advice underlines the importance of doing your research before making a purchase. A cherry tree might look perfect in a catalogue, but its success in your garden depends on matching the tree’s needs to your specific conditions.
Cherry Tree Varieties
Selecting the appropriate variety of cherry trees will be one of the first considerations you must make upon purchase. Sweet cherries (Prunus avium) and sour cherries (Prunus cerasus) are the two basic varieties of cherry trees.
Sweet cherries are best eaten fresh and are often larger and juicier. They require a warmer climate and are ideal for gardeners in southern parts of the UK.
Sour cherries, on the other hand, are smaller and tarter, making them perfect for cooking and preserving. They are more cold-hardy and adaptable to a wider range of conditions.
Within these categories, there are numerous cultivars, each with its own unique characteristics. For instance, popular sweet varieties include ‘Stella’ and ‘Lapins,’ known for their self-fertility and excellent flavor. Sour varieties like ‘Morello’ are prized for their reliability and versatility in the kitchen.
Self-fertility is another critical factor to consider. Some cherry trees require cross-pollination from a compatible variety to produce fruit, while others are self-fertile and can set fruit on their own. If you have a smaller garden or limited space, choosing a self-fertile variety is often the best option.
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
Cherry trees are relatively adaptable but thrive best in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Heavy clay soils can pose a challenge, as they tend to retain water, increasing the risk of root rot. If your garden has clay soil, consider amending it with organic matter or planting your tree in a raised bed to improve drainage.
Sunlight is another crucial factor. Cherry trees need full sun to produce an abundant harvest. A spot that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily is ideal. Avoid low-lying areas where cold air can settle, as cherries are sensitive to frost, particularly during the flowering period.
Before planting, ensure the soil is free of weeds and well-prepared. Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the tree’s root ball, and incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil. Proper preparation at the start will give your cherry tree the best chance of thriving.
When and How to Plant Cherry Trees
Fruit trees—including cherries—should be purchased during their dormant season, usually late autumn or early spring. Planting now lets the tree build its root system before the growth season starts. Often available around this time, bare-root cherry trees are much more reasonably priced than potted choices.
When planting your cherry tree, make sure the graft union—the point where the tree has been grafted onto rootstock—is above ground level. Water the tree thoroughly after planting and consider adding a layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. However, be careful not to pile the mulch against the trunk, as this can encourage rot.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning is essential to the health and productivity of cherry trees. Regular pruning ensures good airflow, reduces the risk of disease, and promotes better fruiting. The best time to prune cherry trees is in late summer after the harvest, as this minimizes the risk of silver leaf disease, a common fungal issue in cherries.
Pruning should concentrate on eliminating dead or diseased branches as well as any that cross or rub against one another. Let sunlight cover the canopy so that every section of the tree may benefit. While older trees gain from maintenance trimming to maintain their production, formative pruning helps young trees build a robust framework.
Watering and fertilizing are also critical for cherry trees, particularly during their first few years. Deep, regular watering encourages healthy root development, while a balanced fertilizer applied in early spring provides the nutrients needed for growth and fruit production.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Like all fruit trees, cherries are susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Birds are one of the most persistent problems, often targeting the fruit before it’s fully ripe. Netting or bird scaring devices can help protect your crop.
Cherry trees are also prone to fungal diseases such as brown rot and leaf spot. These can be managed with good garden hygiene, such as removing fallen leaves and fruit, and applying fungicides when necessary. Aphids and other insect pests can be controlled with organic sprays or by encouraging natural predators like ladybirds into your garden.
Another challenge is frost damage, which can affect blossoms and reduce fruit set. If a late frost is forecast during the flowering period, consider covering your tree with horticultural fleece to protect the blooms.
Where to Buy Cherry Trees
When it comes to buying cherry trees, sourcing them from a reputable nursery is crucial. Reputable nurseries offer high-quality stock and a wide range of varieties suited to different conditions. Buying from a specialist nursery also ensures you have access to expert advice and support, which can be invaluable, especially for beginners.
Avoid buying cherry trees from general retailers where the trees may not have been properly cared for or may not be true to their label. Investing in a healthy, well-grown tree from a trusted source will pay dividends in the long run.
The Joy of Growing Cherry Trees
Having a cherry tree will make your landscape beautiful, provide shade, and offer wonderful fruit. Your tree may generate plenty of harvests for years to come with correct maintenance and attention. Whether you are growing a sour kind for baking or a sweet cherry for fresh consumption, the work you invest in choosing, planting, and caring for your tree will be well appreciated.
By following the guidance in this article and seeking expert advice when needed, you can ensure your cherry tree thrives and becomes a cherished feature in your garden. Whether you’re new to gardening or a seasoned pro, the process of growing a cherry tree offers endless opportunities to learn and enjoy the fruits of your labor.
